And, But, Or, Because, Then, and Finally: How to Connect Ideas in English (文をつなぐ大切な英単語)

And, But, Or, Because, Then, and Finally: How to Connect Ideas in English (文をつなぐ大切な英単語)

1. And = add information

Meaning: also / plus
日本語: そして・〜と

Example:

  • I like coffee and tea.
    (私はコーヒーと紅茶が好きです)

2. But = show contrast

Meaning: however / different idea
日本語: でも・しかし

Example:

  • I want to go, but I’m busy.
    (行きたいけど、忙しい)

3. Or = give a choice

Meaning: one or the other
日本語: それとも・または

Example:

  • Do you want tea or coffee?
    (紅茶にしますか、それともコーヒー?)

4. Because = give a reason

Meaning: why
日本語: なぜなら〜だから

Example:

  • I stayed home because it was raining.
    (雨が降っていたから家にいた)

5. Then = show order

Meaning: next / after that
日本語: それから・次に

Example:

  • First, wash your hands. Then, eat lunch.
    (まず手を洗って、それから昼ごはんを食べる)

6. Finally = the last step

Meaning: at the end
日本語: 最後に・ついに

Example:

  • Finally, we arrived at the hotel.
    (最後にホテルに着いた)

Easy Memory Tip 

  • And → add

  • But → different

  • Or → choice

  • Because → reason

  • Then → next

  • Finally → last

Final Thought

These words help your English sound smooth and easy to understand.
If you can use them well, your speaking and writing will improve a lot






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